Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Battery development or arrested development?

If any of you have been watching some of the fuel cell stocks move, you might think that they just revolutionized the battery storage space.  Rightly, you would be asking what on earth is going on?  I put together a whiteboard diagram, you know, one of those dry marker white boards that you and your colleagues sit down to at a kumbaya retreat and team build.

I am an energy analyst and like to think “big picture.”  With the Obama administration and the EPA are clearly pointing towards a renewable energy path versus conventional energy one, I started laying out all of the energy sources that I could think about.  Once you put them down on the white board, you start connecting one to another as it relates to substitutions, production, consumption, alternatives, evolution, etc.  You also lay down the industries that would participate the most.  After a few days of laying down the ideas and allowing them to percolate, a clearer picture begins to emerge.

For me, this is neither a brilliant idea nor a novel one, the missing link to renewable energy was the battery.  Too many of the producer, consumer, evolutionary, and revolutionary data points were connecting to battery/energy storage.  When I looked at the equity universe for ideas, I started with the venture capitalists.  I thought that they would be invested in the latest and greatest of electrical storage technology.  There were some interesting ideas, but none investable for me.  As you know, venture capital is only available to the accredited investor and more than likely a very high-net worth accredited investor.

That roadblock led me back to those companies that are the current fuel cell “battery players.”  I have followed these companies as an energy and renewable energy analyst and portfolio manager and eventually sold them and dropped them from coverage, due to their inabilities to advance technologically.  After several quarterly conference calls of reduced earnings guidance, it was clear to me that these companies were “before their time.”

Here we are ten years later from their previous peaks and maybe it is their time. They are on a tear.  What sparked this run?  TESLA.  With Tesla moving from their small, multi-battery, battery (6,831 batteries to be exact) to a single large lithium ion battery, the company did not have enough test miles to understand the potential liabilities.  Their lithium ion battery caught fire from a collision.  Then came the NYT articles and potential calls for a recall of the car.  The Tesla stock imploded.  Elon Musk who also founded X.com (later Paypal), Zip2 and SpaceX, clearly would resolve this issue.  That got me thinking about the battery space.  When you look at solar, sure the cost per kwh is moving rapidly toward grid parity, but it only works when the sun shines, which is during most people’s work day.  Wind, which seems to be heading towards the setting sun mainly due to NIMBI, long transmissions lines (and significant line loss), and heavier than expected repair and maintenance costs, also needs storage.  Electric cars, in order from them to move forward, need better battery solutions.

But something may make it different this time for these battery stocks, while Musk presses for better lithium ion results or other battery solutions.  Let me turn to Hyundai.  They are introducing into the California market this spring, the Tucson Fuel Cell CUV.  Why California?  It has 8 of the 9 hydrogen stations in the US, so it makes sense to start there.  Initially, they will only be available on a lease basis.  Keep an eye on this vehicle (and their videos - Hyundai has a couple of cool videos on the vehicle and refueling stations) for it will tell us if these battery stocks usher in a new era.  While they are not suppliers to the Hyundai, they are fuel cell component manufacturers.   But buyers beware, hedge funds will be looking to short these stocks as hard and as fast as possible.  I like the battery space - it is the linchpin to solar, wind and electric vehicle growth and earth's renewal.

No comments:

Post a Comment